Criticism and Examination of the Views regarding the Concept of "Lā-yanbaghī" in Narations

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran

2 High Levels Instructor of Seminary of Ilam, Ilam, Iran.

Abstract

"Yanbaghī" and "lā-yanbaghī" are among the most frequently used expressions in the narrations that lexically, their root means "demand", "permission", "worthiness", "ability", and "becoming simplified". Its derivatives in the Holy Quran have these meanings too. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this study deals with the expressions' narrative usages, the necessity of conceptology, and the analysis of their meaning. It seems that there is no dispute about the meaning of "Yanbaghī" as the obligational permission.  Still, Imamites' jurists have no agreement on the denotation of " lā-yanbaghī". By examining the lexical sources, studying the narrative uses of the expression, and considering its usages, it becomes clear that it is mostly used in prohibition. By considering this excessive use, the understanding following it, and also some narratives confirming that the lexical root mostly signifies prohibition, it may be possible to insist on its denotation as the abomination. Some lexicologists have assumed for " lā-yanbaghī" a common meaning including lack of ability and lack of easiness. So, they interpret it as a lack of competence and incapability

Keywords

Main Subjects


ʿAllāmah Ḥillī, Ḥasan  ibn Yūsuf. Mukhtalif al-Shīʿa fī al-Aḥkām al-Sharīʻa. Qum: Mūʾassisa al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1993/1413.
ʿAllāmah Ḥillī, Ḥasan  ibn Yūsuf. Muntahā al-Maṭlab fī Taḥqīq al-Madhhab. Mashhad: Majmaʻ Buḥūth al-Islāmīyya, 1992/1412.
Anṣārī Shīrāzī, Qudrat Allāḥ va Pazhūhishgarān Markaz-i Fiqhī Aʾimah Aṭhār(AS). Mawsūʿat Aḥkām al-Aṭfāl wa Adillatih. Qum: Markaz-i Fiqhī  Aʾimah Aṭhār(AS). 2008/1429.
Anṣārī, Murtaḍā ibn Muḥammad Amīn. Kitāb al-Makāsib. Qum: Kungirah-yi Jahānī Buzurgdāsht Shaykh Aʿẓam Anṣārī. 1995/1415.
Anṣārī, Murtaḍā ibn Muḥammad Amīn. Kitāb al-Ṣalāt. Qum: Kungirah-yi Jahānī Buzurgdāsht Shaykh Aʿẓam Anṣārī,  1995/1415.
ʿAskarī, Ḥasan ibn ʻAbd Allah. al-Furūq al-Lughawīya. Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīda. 2022/1400.
Baḥrānī, Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad. al-Ḥadāʾiq al-Nāḍira fī Aḥkām al-ʿItra al-Ṭāhira. Qum:  Mūʾassisa al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1985/1405.
Fāżil Lankarānī, Muḥammad. Tafṣīl al-Sharīʻa fī Sharḥ Taḥrīr al-Wasīla. Qum: Markaz-i Fiqh  al-Aʾimah al-Aṭhār(AS), 2008/1429.
Ḥurr ʻĀmilī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan. Wasāʾil al-Shīʻa  ilā Taḥṣīl Msāʾil al-Sharīʻa. Qum: Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʾ al-Tūrāth, 1989/1409.
Ibn Bābawayh, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī. al-Khiṣāl. Qum: ʾassisa al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1984/1362.
Ibn Bābawayh, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī. Kitāb Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh. Qum: ʾassisa al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1993/1413.
Jawharī, Ismāʻīl  ibn Ḥammād. al-Ṣiḥā. Beirut: Dār al-ʻIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 1957/1376.
Khūʾī, Abū al-Qāsim. Mawsūʿa al-Imām al-Khūʾī. Qum: Mūʾassisa Iḥyāʾ Āsār al-Imām al-Khūʾī, 1997/1418.
Kulīnī, Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb. al-Kāfī. Qum: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 2008/1429.
Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir ibn Muḥammad Taqī. Mirāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya. 1984/1404.
Mīrzā-yi Qumī, Abū al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad Ḥasan. Ghanāʾim al-Ayyām fī Msāʾil al- Ḥalāl wa al-Ḥarām. Qum: ʾassisa-i al-Nashr-i al-Islāmī, 1996/1417.
Mīrzā-yi Shirāzī, Muḥammad Ḥasan ibn Maḥmud. Taqrīrāt Āyat Allāh al-Mujaddid al-Shīrāzī. Qum: Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʾ al-Tūrāth, 1989/1409.
Muḥaqqiq Ḥillī. Jaʻfar ibn Ḥasan. al-Muʿtabar fī Sharḥ al-Mukhtaṣar. Qum: Sayyid al-Shuhadā(AS), 1987/1407.
Muqrī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī  Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr li-l-Rāfiʻī. Qum: Dār al-Hijrah, 1994/1414.
Murtaā Zabīdī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Tāj al-ʿArūs min Jawāhir al-Qāmūn. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1993/1414.
Mūsawī  ʻĀmulī, Muḥammad ʻAlī. Madārik al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ  ʻIbādāt Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām. Qum: Āl al-Bayt li-Iḥyāʾ al-Tūrāth, 1991/1411.
Muṣṭafawī, Ḥasan. al-Taḥqīq fī Kalamāt al-Qurān al-Karīm. Landan: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyya; Markaz-i Nashr-i Āsār al-ʿAllāmah al-Muṣṭafawī, 2009/1430.
Nūrī, Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad Taqī. Mustadrak al-Wasāʾil wa Mustanbaṭ al-Masāʾil. Qum: Āl al-Bayt(AS), 1988/1408.
Qumī Mashhadī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Riżā. Tafsīr Kanz al-Daqāʾiq wa Baḥr al-Gharāʾib. Tehran: Sāzimān-i Chāp va Intishārāt Vizārat Irshād-i Islāmī, 1990/1368.
Qurān-i Karīm. translated by Āyat Allāh Nāṣir Makārim Shīrāzī. Tehran: Daftar Muṭāliʿāt Tārīkh va Maʿārif-i Islāmī, 2002/1380.
Rāghib Iṣfahānī, Ḥusayn  ibn Muḥammad. Mufradāt al-Alfāẓ al-Qurān. Beirut:  Dār al-Qalam. 1992/1412.
Ṣadr, Sayyid Muḥammad. Māwarāʾ al-Fiqh. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ. 1999/1420.
Shahīd Awwal, Muḥammad ibn Makkī. Ghāyat al-Murād  fī Sharḥ Nukat al-Irshād. Qum: Mūʾassisa al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1994/1414.
Shahīd Thānī, Zayn al-Dīn ibn ʿAlī.  al-Rawḍa al-Bahīya fī Sharḥ al-Lumʿa al-Dimashqīya. Qum: Kitābfurūshī al-Dāwarī. 1990/1410.
Shubayrī Zanjānī, Sayyid Mūsā. Kitāb Nikā. Qum: Mūʾassisah-yi Pazhūhīsh Raʾypardāz, 1998/1419.
Ṭabarsī. Faḍl ibn Ḥasan. Majmaʻ al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Qurān. Tehran: Nāṣir Khusrū, 1994/1372.
Ṭabāṭabāyī Yazdī, Muḥammad Bāqir. Wasīla al-Wasāʾil. Qum: s.n. s.d.
Ṭabāabāyī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qurān. Qum: Mūʾassisa al-Nashr al-Islāmī, Chāp-i Panjum, 1996/1417.
Ṭūsī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan. al-Istibṣār fī mā Ikhtalafa min al-Akhbār. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1970/1390.
Ṭūsī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan. al-Nihāya fī Mujarrad al-Fiqh wa al-Fatāwā. Beirut:  Dār al-Kitāb al-ʻArabī. 1980/1400.
Ṭūsī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan. Tahdhīb  al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿa. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1987/1407.
CAPTCHA Image